Answered Questions is a monthly resource for the Spanish language Disability Community that fills an information need. This month’s question is: I am working on my Master’s degree in Social Work and learned in class that May is Mental Health Awareness Month (in English). What research and resources are available so that my classmates and I can learn more about mental health disorders, the experiences of people with these conditions, and resources that we can share with our community? This edition of Answered Questions includes items that discuss NIDILRR-funded research and development activities related to the health and function of people with psychiatric disabilities and their community living and participation; anxiety trajectories after a traumatic brain injury; taking the time to participate in activities to reduce depressive symptoms; how audiovisual media portrays people with mental health conditions; stigma among occupation therapy students and professors; and more. More about Answered Questions.
NIDILRR-Funded Projects:
The research and development activities of the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center (RRTC) on Health and Function of People with Psychiatric Disabilities (in English) include conducting a national web survey on the status of adults with psychiatric disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic; developing and testing a model for rebuilding health and wellness in the pandemic aftermath; developing and testing a blended telehealth navigation intervention designed to promote access to primary healthcare; and testing a virtual mental health self-management program and creating and evaluating a national certification for its providers, among others. This RRTC establishes a national resource center, the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) Practice, Policy, & Science Exchange for Health and Wellness to deliver training, dissemination, and technical assistance on promoting the health and function of youth and adults with psychiatric disabilities.
The Temple University RRTC on Community Living and Participation of People with Serious Mental Illness (TU Collaborative) (in English) advances the development of interventions that maximize community living and participation of people with severe mental illness through research and knowledge translation (KT) activities in partnership with consumers and other key stakeholders, and serves as a national resource center for people with severe mental illness, their families, service and support providers, researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders through KT activities based in state-of-the-art translational practices. The TU Collaborative provides a comprehensive list of evidence-based community inclusion resources (in English) for people with mental illness, their families, and their communities and include guides, factsheets, and calendars on a wide range of community inclusion topics. This Center produces a podcast, Collab Chats (in English), that shares the latest cutting-edge community inclusion research from the Center and partner institutions. The TU Collaborative houses the National Mental Health Consumers’ Self-Help Clearinghouse (in English), a peer-run national technical assistance and resource center that fosters recovery, self-determination, and community inclusion.
From the NARIC Collection:
The article, Anxiety trajectories the first 10 years after a traumatic brain injury (TBI): A TBI model system study (in English), discusses a study that examined the presence of distinct anxiety trajectories across the first 10 years after a TBI and identified demographic, preinjury, injury-related, and treatment factors associated with overall anxiety levels and class membership in different anxiety trajectory subgroups. The researchers found that, in comparison to the low-stable group, the high-decreasing group was more likely to be Black, have public insurance, have had pre-injury mental health treatment, and have had 2 prior TBIs. The researchers suggest that awareness of these risk factors may lead to identifying and proactively referring individuals to mental health services.
Research In Focus:
For People with Serious Mental Illness, Spending Quality Time in Important Activities May be Connected to Reducing Depressive Symptoms discusses a recent NIDILRR-funded study where researchers from the TU Collaborative (see above) explored whether changes in community participation were associated with changes in depressive symptoms among people with serious mental illnesses. The findings from this study showed that the time spent engaging in important activities and the satisfaction with that engagement were more important in decreasing depressive symptoms than just increasing participation overall. The authors noted that community participation can be a vital tool in the treatment of depression among people with serious mental illness. This article is also available in English.
Media:
The image of mental health conditions portrayed in mass media, such as TV, movies, and the news, is based on the historical ignorance surrounding mental illness and the social construction of stigmatizing stereotypes. The article, Analysis of information about mental illness in audiovisual media, discusses how audiovisual media, including news programs, have supported the historical ignorance and stigmatizing stereotypes related to mental health conditions. The article also discusses how this is changing due to a raised awareness of journalists, books, and recommendations of note, and the proactive role of associations of people with mental health conditions, their families, and other stakeholders.
Rehabilitation:
The article, Stigma against people with mental illness in occupational therapy undergraduate students and faculty, discusses a study to help describe stigma faced by people with mental illness from occupational therapy (OT) students and professors in 2020 at one university in Santiago, Chile. The results of the study are consistent with previous literature estimating moderate to low levels of stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illness. Researchers observed emerging differences between 1st and 4th year students, and they suggest further studies to explore this with large samples and other contexts.
Health Care:
The article, Characterizing the perceived stigma towards mental health in the early implementation of an integrated services model in primary care in Colombia. A qualitative analysis, discusses a study to characterize the perceived stigma towards mental health among the stakeholders involved in the early implementation of the DIADA project (Detection and Integrated Care for Depression and Alcohol Use in Primary Care), explore whether the implementation of this model can decrease stigma, and describe the impact of the implementation on the lives of patients and medical practice. The results from this study show that the main effects of stigma towards people with mental health disorders included refusing medical attention, ignoring, shaming, and labeling, and illness for those subjected to such stigma. The study showed that communication and awareness about mental health is improving, which could facilitate access to mental health treatment and strengthen the doctor-patient relationship. The authors suggest that culture is an important factor for understanding stigma towards mental health in Colombia.
Resources:
- Mental Health America (MHA) (in English) is an organization in the US committed to promoting mental health as a critical part of overall wellness, including prevention services for all; early identification and intervention for people with mental health disorders and their families; and integrated care, services, and supports for those who need them. As part of their work, MHA provides a list of resources in Spanish on a wide range of mental health related topics, including 31 ways to work on one’s wellbeing, supporting students at home, and information on different mental health conditions.
- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is the agency within the US Department of Health and Human Services that leads public health efforts to advance the behavioral and mental health of the US. As part of its work, SAMHSA provides information in English and Spanish, including information on mental health and various mental health disorders, how to talk about mental health, suicide, and information on recovery, among others. SAMHSA provides searchable databases to find help (in English) and supports the 988 Suicide Helpline and the Veterans Crisis Line (in English).
- Therapy for Latinx (in English) is an organization that helps make the process of finding a mental health provider as easy as possible. The searchable listings help Latinx with mental health conditions to find therapists who honor clients and provide services with dignity. Therapy for Latinx also provides reliable resources that include book recommendations, crisis hotlines, mental health screening, and national resources.
Further Research:
REHABDATA:
PubMed:
International:
Each month, we look through the searches on our blog and through the information requests made by our patrons who speak Spanish and pick a topic that fills the largest need. Each resource mentioned above is associated with this month’s information need. We search the various Spanish language news sources and feeds throughout the month to bring you these articles. With the exception of the NIDILRR Projects, From the NARIC Collection, and Further Investigation, all the linked articles and resources are in Spanish – any that are in English will be clearly marked.